Any type of therapeutic diet aims to facilitate the operation of the digestive tract and related organs.
Inflammatory processes in the pancreas are accompanied by pain syndromes, a deterioration in the general condition of patients and require a significant approach to daily nutrition.
Let's find out which diet is needed for patients with pancreatitis.
Why is a diet necessary?
In order not to cause the next pancreatitis attack or not to transfer the chronic to the acute phase, you must join the diet dietary.Infringement of patterns, returning to eating habits can cause not only deterioration in the patient's condition, but also cause various complications.
Any drug treatment should be accompanied by a certain food table, without which all attempts to heal will remain unsuccessfully.In case of non -compliance with the basic principles of treatment, the enzymes secreted by the pancreas, instead of their main orientation (digestion of food that arrive), will begin to digest cells from the organ itself.
Basic principles
The basic principles of the diet in acute pancreatitis, chronic and chronic exacerbation should include the following factors:
- Charged or hard foods, capable of additionally damaging the gastrointestinal tract, are replaced by mashed potatoes;
- The number of meals is crushed up to 5 times a day, with a minimum portion;
- The temperature of the food should be average, the use of hot and cold dishes is prohibited;
- Animal fats are replaced by vegetables, but no more than 60 grams in the daily diet;
- The broths are allowed after the second, third boil;
- The meat must be completely twisted and crushed;
- The amount of protein received should not be less than 150 grams per day;
- It is recommended to bake or boil vegetables and fruits, in new consumption, its use is inappropriate;
- Mandatory Support for Water Balance - More than two liters of liquid per day.
With the initial attack of pancreatitis, the sick person is recommended for therapeutic hunger for two days.During this period, it is allowed to drink mineral (alkaline) water.All dishes used after therapeutic hunger are used in crushed shape, with a decrease in symptomatic manifestations - in the standard.
The number of calories used per day with a diet should not exceed 2500 kcal.With exacerbation, the caloric content of the dishes is reduced to 1,500-1700 kcal.
Permitted and prohibited products
What can be eatenIn a diet with acute pancreatitis:
- Porridge in water - Sarracene wheat, hercuar, semoline, rice - with a slightly viscous or liquid consistency.
- Dairy - low calorie kefies, yogurt, yogurt, cottage cheese, milk.Butter can use no more than 15 grams a day.
- Low fat fishing - cod, chop, sole, pike of perch, pollen - steamed or cooked.
- Low fat meat - meat, rabbit, chicken, turkeys, calf - steamed or cooked.
- Vegetables - baked in mashed potatoes or roasts - potatoes, pumpkin, cucumber, beet, peas, carrots.Beijing cabbage, color or broccoli.
- Decoctions, juices, compounds, fruits, fruits.
- Vegetable oils - olive, sunflower, corn - in minimal portions.
- Mal manufactured tea - green, black.
- Sweets - Jelly, tablet, marshmallows, jam, jam - minimal portions.
- Soups in water or vegetable broth - with crushed cereals, pasta.
- The cheese are low without the content of the spices.
- Fruits (sweets, mature) - pineapple, red apples, strawberries, watermelon - in small quantities.
- Bread products - dry bread, cookies, bibs, dry cookies.
- Eggs - In the form of a steam omelet, no more than four units per week.
That you can't eat:
- All types of sausages.
- Sweet beverages, alcoholic and low alcohol, smoking.
- Mushrooms.
- Fat broth, ear, borscht, cabbage soup, milk soups.
- Fat varieties of meat - goose, pork, lamb.
- Fat or sour cottage cheese.
- Conservation, especially meat.
- Green curbs canned, peas, beans, lentils.
- Mayonnaise and other spices (sauces).
- Ice cream, ice drinks, hot soups, teas, coffee.
- Wheat, barley, pearl barley.
- Fat Fish - Fish -Gato, Trout, Salmon, Sturgeon, Mackerel.
- Lard and animal fats.
- Sugar, sweets (including chocolate), cocoa, chocolate, coffee drinks.
- Tomatoes, spinach, white cabbage.
- Bread - White newly baked white, butter breads, puff pastry roast, wholemeal flour bread (rough grinding).
- Whole milk or condensed, condensed cream.
- Citrus fruits, grapes, figs, sleeves, bananas.
In chronic pancreatitisIn the latent phase, the list of allowed products expands slightly, part of the forbidden passes to detailed conditionally.In the remission phase, it is allowed:
- flaxseed oil;
- Sweet grapes, pears, dried fruits (including plums), bananas, linguira, melon;
- Lulas, mussels, shrimp;
- Grove the wheat in the form of jelly;
- Coffee with milk drinks;
- Cinnamon, saffron;
- walnuts, peanuts, cashew;
- dill, parsley, celery;
- cooked sausage of the highest grade;
- Eggplant, onion - processed thermally.
Recommendations for forbidden and allowed products are provided by a nutritionist, based on the general condition of the body and the presence of food allergies.
Approximate menu for a week
The supplied power circuit is not the main, its use should be coordinated with the assistant doctor.
| Breakfast 1 | Breakfast 2 | To have lunch | Afternoon snack | To have lunch | |
| 1 | Oats on milk, sugar -free green tea, steam rib | Jam, cooked meat, cottage cheese pudding | Tea, soup with a pair of meatballs, prepared | BOOK AND APPLY | Liquid puree of potatoes, roll of meat, low fat kefir |
| 2 | Pudding rice, jam, steam cooked omelette | Roasted meat, non -fat cottage cheese, jam | Vegetable soup, liquid jelly, beet | Baked sweet apples | Sahara tea, steam meatballs, cottage cheese pudding |
| 3 | Liquid Sarraceno Wheat, Tea, Meat Meats | Boiled vegetables, yogurt, turkey coastal | Liquid potato puree, vegetable soup, boiled rabbit, jam | Sugar tea, souffle fruit | Roasted Broker Washed, Jelly, Chicken Breast |
| 4 | Tea without sugar, mashed potatoes, cooked fish | Rosehip decoction, steam omelet | Liquid semoline, jelly, steam meat rib | Milk tea, low cottage cheese | Carrot puree, jam, cooked fish |
| 5 | Liquid porridge of rice, tea, non -fat cottage cheese | Jelly, Cottage Cheese Pudding | Hercules, jamming, steam cooked cob | Tea, apple pudding and carrots | Steam meatballs, roasted beet, tea |
| 6 | Tea without sugar, porridge oats, cooked fish | Cottage cheese with a honey tablespoon | Grated vegetable soup, steam cooked fish, carrot puree, tea | Gordão yogurt, tablets | Tea, oats with boiled chicken |
| 7 | Vermichel, cooked fish, jam | Jelly, a steam omelet | Vegetable soup, tea, sarracene wheat porridge, meat steam roll | Suffering from Skim Cottage cheese, tea | Boiled chicken, kefir, carrot puree |
Delicious dishes recipes
Steam
Ingredients:
- Low meat - 250 grams;
- Milk - 3 tablespoons.tablespoons;
- olive oil - 3 tablespoons;
- A pinch of salt.
The meat is completely stung in a meat grinder, the remaining components are added to the resulting minced meat.Small balls are formed from the dough and prepared in a double boiler.Cooking time is half an hour.
Roseahip berry broth
A glass of rose fruit is shed with a liter and a half boiling water, infused in the thermos.Production time - 2 hours.With an increased decoction fortress, it is possible to dilute with cooked water (1 to 1).
Beef -crushed salad
Beet and carrot in the shell are boiled, clean and rubbed.They are seasoned with vegetable oil, served as a dish.
The opinions of doctors
According to doctors, a balanced diet (Table No. 5) rapidly normalizes the digestive system, especially the pancreas.Following the recommendations allows patients to quickly move from an acute pancreatitis system to the remission stage and take a normal lifestyle.
Nutritionists observe that constant compliance with the requirements for pancreatitis helps suppress the disease and does not allow it to enter a acute phase in the chronic version of the disease.The general condition of the patient's body depends on itself - rejection of the therapeutic diet invariably leads to repeated attacks and returns to the acute phase of the disease.
Reviews and results of a diet
Opinions about the benefits of a diet of patients are unambiguous - extremely positive.People who survived pain syndrome with the initial attack do not try to violate the recommended way of life.During children, acute pancreatitis also requires compliance with diets, fractional nutrition and SPA treatment.
Parents in the face of this phenomenon should reconsider the baby's diet, remove foods that are not suitable for their age.The main error in feeding children is an early translation for an ordinary table, a large amount of fried, greasy and smoked foods.In adults, these dishes are a sign of love for harmful nutrition, whose result is pancreatitis.
“I twisted at work, the ambulance took me to the hospital, where I was diagnosed with acute pancreatitis. In the first three days they kept me in mineral water and then allowed table 5.
Having been discharged from the hospital, I went to the nutritionist and asked me to make me the right diet.I only use for the second year, I had no more attacks.”
"We arrived at the child in gastroenterology directly from the kindergarten. I don't know what exactly caused the disease, perhaps the child's love for the flesh. We were well treated, we are now sitting in a constant dietary table. Solidarity, the whole family has changed to him so that the diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are not threatened with us.”
“At the festival, I decided to cheat a little and eat a forbidden dish for me. My chronic pancreatitis responded well in the morning - unbearable pain in the stomach and cold later. The doctor prescribed a hungry diet for three days, and then - a standard diet with this disease.